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What
is a Physical Therapist & What Do They Do?
- Physical Therapy
Links
- Knee Topics
- Shoulder Pain
- Lymphadema Definition,
Diagnosis and Treatment
- Physical Therapies
Modalities Utilized
- Utilization of
Supports and Wheelchairs and Equipment
- Exercise Rehabilitation
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- Upper Body
- Lower Body
- Specific Exercises
- Paralysis Rehabilitation
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The
Model Definition of Physical Therapy adopted by the American Physical Therapy
Association, states that physical therapy includes: |
- Examining individuals
with impairment, functional limitation, and disability or other health
related conditions in order to determine a diagnosis, prognosis, and
intervention.
- Alleviating impairment
and functional limitation by designing, implementing, and modifying
therapeutic interventions.
- Preventing injury,
impairment, functional limitation, and disability, including the promotion
and maintenance of fitness, health, and quality of life in people of
all ages.
- Engaging in consultation,
education, and research.
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While
this "Model" provides a glance at the generic scope of physical
therapy practice, the practice of physical therapy in the 21st century extends
well beyond this generic definition. |
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Today,
physical therapy provides health care services to patients of all ages and
health conditions. It serves infants with birth defects to aid motor development
and functional abilities; people with burns and wounds to prevent abnormal
scarring and loss of movement; survivors of strokes to regain movement,
function, and independent living; patients with cancer to regain strength
and relieve discomfort; patients with low back problems to reduce pain and
restore function; and patients with cardiac involvement to improve endurance
and achieve independence. Physical therapy also provides for preventive
exercise programs and programs to promote general health and fitness, postural
improvement, and industrial safety and health. |
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The
scope of physical therapy practice extends far beyond a generic definition
and so therefore do its practitioners. Physical Therapist is not a generic
term. A Physical Therapist is specially trained in the examination and treatment
of musculoskeletal and neuromuscular problems that affect ones abilities
to move and function as well as they can in their daily lives. Because physical
therapists are required to understand a vast array of problems that can
affect movement, function, and health, all physical therapists are college
graduates. In fact, all current physical therapist education programs graduate
students at a master's degree level, with many schools offering a clinical
doctorate in physical therapy. All physical therapists must pass a national
examination and be licensed by the state in which they practice. Some physical
therapists seek advanced certification in a clinical specialty, such as
orthopedic, neurologic, cardiovascular and pulmonary, pediatric, geriatric,
sports physical therapy, or electrophysiological testing and measurement. |
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As
a patient, here is what you can expect from your Physical Therapist; |
- Examination to include performing tests and measures.
- Perform evaluations by making clinical judgments based on the data
gathered during the examination.
- Establish a diagnosis by organizing evaluation results into defined
clusters, syndromes, or categories to help determine appropriate intervention
strategies.
- Determine a prognosis that indicates the level of optimum improvement
that might be attained.
- Provide interventions based on the outcomes desired.
- Evaluate the success of those interventions and modify treatment as
may be necessary to affect the desired outcome.
- Terminate interventions when benefit has been attained.
- Provide prevention and wellness (including health promotion) programs.
- Provide services to consult, screen, and educate.
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As
can be seen, the physical therapists do not confine their training and talents
to treating people who are ill. A large part of a physical therapist's program
is directed at preventing injury and loss of movement. Physical therapists
work as consultants to industries to improve workplace design and reduce
the risk of such things as muscle overuse or developing low back pain. They
also provide services to athletes at all levels by screening for potential
problems and institute preventive exercise programs. |
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