Physical Therapy
  • What is a Physical Therapist & What Do They Do?
  • Physical Therapy Links
  • Knee Topics
  • Shoulder Pain
  • Lymphadema Definition, Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Physical Therapies Modalities Utilized
  • Utilization of Supports and Wheelchairs and Equipment
  • Exercise Rehabilitation
Exercise Rehabilitation
  • Upper Body
  • Lower Body
  • Specific Exercises
  • Paralysis Rehabilitation
 
The Model Definition of Physical Therapy adopted by the American Physical Therapy Association, states that physical therapy includes:
  • Examining individuals with impairment, functional limitation, and disability or other health related conditions in order to determine a diagnosis, prognosis, and intervention.
  • Alleviating impairment and functional limitation by designing, implementing, and modifying therapeutic interventions.
  • Preventing injury, impairment, functional limitation, and disability, including the promotion and maintenance of fitness, health, and quality of life in people of all ages.
  • Engaging in consultation, education, and research.
While this "Model" provides a glance at the generic scope of physical therapy practice, the practice of physical therapy in the 21st century extends well beyond this generic definition.
Today, physical therapy provides health care services to patients of all ages and health conditions. It serves infants with birth defects to aid motor development and functional abilities; people with burns and wounds to prevent abnormal scarring and loss of movement; survivors of strokes to regain movement, function, and independent living; patients with cancer to regain strength and relieve discomfort; patients with low back problems to reduce pain and restore function; and patients with cardiac involvement to improve endurance and achieve independence. Physical therapy also provides for preventive exercise programs and programs to promote general health and fitness, postural improvement, and industrial safety and health.
The scope of physical therapy practice extends far beyond a generic definition and so therefore do its practitioners. Physical Therapist is not a generic term. A Physical Therapist is specially trained in the examination and treatment of musculoskeletal and neuromuscular problems that affect ones abilities to move and function as well as they can in their daily lives. Because physical therapists are required to understand a vast array of problems that can affect movement, function, and health, all physical therapists are college graduates. In fact, all current physical therapist education programs graduate students at a master's degree level, with many schools offering a clinical doctorate in physical therapy. All physical therapists must pass a national examination and be licensed by the state in which they practice. Some physical therapists seek advanced certification in a clinical specialty, such as orthopedic, neurologic, cardiovascular and pulmonary, pediatric, geriatric, sports physical therapy, or electrophysiological testing and measurement.
As a patient, here is what you can expect from your Physical Therapist;
  • Examination to include performing tests and measures.
  • Perform evaluations by making clinical judgments based on the data gathered during the examination.
  • Establish a diagnosis by organizing evaluation results into defined clusters, syndromes, or categories to help determine appropriate intervention strategies.
  • Determine a prognosis that indicates the level of optimum improvement that might be attained.
  • Provide interventions based on the outcomes desired.
  • Evaluate the success of those interventions and modify treatment as may be necessary to affect the desired outcome.
  • Terminate interventions when benefit has been attained.
  • Provide prevention and wellness (including health promotion) programs.
  • Provide services to consult, screen, and educate.
As can be seen, the physical therapists do not confine their training and talents to treating people who are ill. A large part of a physical therapist's program is directed at preventing injury and loss of movement. Physical therapists work as consultants to industries to improve workplace design and reduce the risk of such things as muscle overuse or developing low back pain. They also provide services to athletes at all levels by screening for potential problems and institute preventive exercise programs.

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